Indonesia Strengthens Preparations for Nuclear Power Plant Development to Support Energy Security and the 2060 NZE Target
The Indonesian government is strengthening preparations for the development of Nuclear Power Plants (PLTN) as part of its strategy to diversity the national energy mix, enhance energy security, and achieve the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) target by 2060. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has prepared a Presidential Regulation on nuclear power development readiness, covering the national nuclear power program, the construction of nuclear facilities, and their operation. In the long term, Indonesia is projected to require up to 35 GW of nuclear power capacity to support the achievement of NZE by 2060. Meanwhile, over the next ten years, approximately 500-1,000 MW of nuclear capacity is expected to be needed in regions requiring large-scale and reliable electricity supplies. The government is also establishing six working groups and strengthening human resource development, with an estimated 400-700 highly skilled experts required to support the development of 1 GW of nuclear power capacity.
Preparations for nuclear power development are being carried out through a cross-sectoral approach involving the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN), the State Electricity Company (PLN), universities, local governments, and local communities. These preparations encompass technology, safety, regulatory frameworks, site readiness, research, and public acceptance. BRIN currently operates three research reactors, which serve as a foundation for strengthening Indonesia’s national nuclear technology capabilities. Site assessments have also been conducted at 28 locations, taking into account risks associated with earthquakes, volcanic activity, tsunamis, liquefaction, ground movement, coastal abrasion, and water availability. BAPETEN will further strengthen regulations, licencing procedures, inspections, and nuclear safety oversight.
Through integrated preparations in regulation, technology, human resources, safety, and social acceptance, the development of nuclear power plants is expected to become one of the key foundations for providing clean and reliable energy in Indonesia, while strengthening national energy sovereignty and supporting the transition toward a low-carbon energy system.
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