National Waste Management Still Low, BSF Technology Considered a Strategic Solution
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Data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) in 2024 shows that out of approximately 37.3 million tons of waste generated annually in Indonesia, only about 32% is officially and properly managed. Organic waste dominates the composition, while more than 70 landfill sites (TPA) still use open dumping systems, many of which have exceeded capacity. This situation not only contributes to greenhouse gas emissions such as methane but also burdens local government budgets (APBD) without generating economic added value. Therefore, waste management especially organic waste is not merely an environmental issue but also a matter of regional development, public health, and the economy.
In this context, innovation in organic waste management using Black soldier fly (BSF) technology is considered increasingly relevant. BSF technology can reduce waste-related gas emissions by 70-90% in a short time, efficiently process organic waste, and produce economically valuable products such as maggot (for animal feed) and compost (for agriculture). In addition to reducing the burden on landfills, BSF also promotes community-based circular economy development and strengthens value chains in agriculture, livestock, and fisheries. Implementation experiences, such as in Lombok, show that successful replication depends greatly on the readiness of the managing community, regulatory support, market access, and sustained cross-sector collaboration.
